Shloka 15
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
रजस्वलां तु यो भार्यां मोहतो गन्तुमिच्छति / स्नात्वान्यवस्त्रसंयुक्तमुक्तार्थेनैव शुध्यति
Transliteration
rajasvalāṃ tu yo bhāryāṃ mohato gantumicchati / snātvānyavastrasaṃyuktamuktārthenaiva śudhyati
Translation
Quem, por ilusão, desejar aproximar-se da esposa menstruada, ao banhar-se e vestir outras roupas, purifica-se pela expiação já indicada.
Word by Word
rajasvalāmmenstruating
rajasvalām:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrajasvalā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषणम् (of bhāryām)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (particle: but/indeed)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); सम्बन्धबोधक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
bhāryāmwife
bhāryām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.)
mohataḥout of delusion
mohataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmoha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययम् (ablatival adverb: from delusion)
gantumto go (to approach)
gantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु) + tumun (कृत्)
Formतुमुनन्तम् (infinitive)
icchatidesires/wants
icchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.)
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√snā (धातु) + त्वा (कृत्)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययम् (gerund/absolutive)
anyaother/different
anya:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.)/पुंलिङ्ग (m.) as first member; here used adjectivally ‘other’ in compound with vastra
vastragarment
vastra:
Upapada (उपपद/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootvastra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.) as compound member
saṃyuktawearing/connected with
saṃyukta:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam + √yuj (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → saṃyukta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg.) agreeing with (implicit) ‘puruṣeṇa’; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
uktasaid/mentioned
ukta:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vac (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → ukta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg.); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
arthenaby the means/purpose (i.e., as stated)
arthena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg.)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle: only/indeed)
śudhyatibecomes purified
śudhyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śudh (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.)