Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 45

Devanagari script

एतस्य भूतभूतस्य दृष्टं स्थावरजङ्गमम् ध्यानम् अध्ययनं दानं सत्यं ह्रीर् आर्जवं क्षमा //

Translation

Este verso (n.º 45) é tido como palavra sagrada do Purāṇa, adequada ao estudo e à devoção.

Word by Word

• etasya: of this
• etasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• bhūta-bhūtasya: of (all) beings
• bhūta-bhūtasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūta + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘भूतं भूतम्’ = ‘all beings/creatures’

• dṛṣṭam: seen; observed
• dṛṣṭam: Karma (कर्म) / Bhāva (भाव)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; used predicatively ‘is seen/observed’

• sthāvara-jaṅgamam: the immobile and the mobile (creation)
• sthāvara-jaṅgamam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sthāvara + jaṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; द्वन्द्व (itaretara): ‘the stationary and the moving’ (collective)

• dhyānam: meditation
• dhyānam: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• adhyayanam: study (of scripture)
• adhyayanam: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: adhyayana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• dānam: giving; charity
• dānam: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• satyam: truthfulness
• satyam: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: satya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• hrīḥ: modesty; shame (as virtue)
• hrīḥ: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hrī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• ārjavam: straightforwardness; honesty
• ārjavam: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ārjava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• kṣamā: forbearance; forgiveness
• kṣamā: Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣamā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

Speaker

• Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas