तुलामानाभ्यामतिरिक्ताभ्यां क्रीत्वा हीनाभ्यां विक्रीणानस्य त एव द्विगुणा दण्डाः ॥ कZ_०४.२.१३ ॥
tulāmānābhyām atiriktābhyāṃ krītvā hīnābhyāṃ vikrīṇānasya ta eva dviguṇā daṇḍāḥ
Quem comprar usando pesos/medidas em excesso e vender usando pesos/medidas em falta incorrerá nas mesmas penas indicadas anteriormente, em dobro.
Arbitrage fraud: buying with heavier weights and selling with lighter weights—cheating both upstream and downstream parties.
It treats repeat/compound fraud as aggravated, raising deterrence where the offender exploits both transactions.