Shloka 5
कृप-अर्जुन रथयुद्धम्
Kṛpa–Arjuna Chariot Engagement
Devanagari script
सर्व यथावच्चरितं यद् यदेशि: प्रतिश्रुतम् । एवमेतद् ध्रुवं ज्ञात्वा ततो बीभत्सुरागत:,इन पाण्डवोंने जो-जो प्रतिज्ञाएँ की थीं, उन सबका यथावत् पालन किया है; अवश्य इस बातको अच्छी तरह जानकर ही अर्जुन यहाँ आये हैं
Transliteration
sarva yathāvac caritaṃ yad yadeṣiḥ pratiśrutam | evam etad dhruvaṃ jñātvā tato bībhatsur āgataḥ ||
Translation
ਭੀਸ਼ਮ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ—ਤੂੰ ਜੋ-ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਗਿਆਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਉਹ ਸਭ ਤੂੰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿਵੇਂ ਪੂਰੀਆਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਹੀ ਬੀਭਤਸੁ (ਅਰਜੁਨ) ਇੱਥੇ ਆਇਆ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथावत्properly, as it should be
यथावत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
चरितम्has been carried out/observed
चरितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्whatever
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एषिyou go/you came (you proceed)
एषि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति)
FormPresent (Lat), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतिश्रुतम्promised
प्रतिश्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिश्रुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एतत्this (fact)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ध्रुवम्certainly, surely
ध्रुवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
ततःthereupon, then; from there
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
बीभत्सुःBībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आगतःhas come/arrived
आगतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past active sense participle)
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaA
Arjuna (Bibhatsu)P
PandavasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes