Shloka 16
द्रौपदी-भीमसेनसंवादः
Draupadī–Bhīmasena Dialogue on Suffering, Kāla, and Daiva
Devanagari script
यस्माद् भयममित्राणां सदैव पुरुषर्षभात् । स लोकपरिभूतेन वेषेणास्ते धनंजय:,जो पुरुषोंमें श्रेष्ठ है, जिससे शत्रुओंको सदा ही भय प्राप्त होता आया है, वही धनंजय आज लोकनिन्दित नपुंसकवेषमें रह रहा है
Transliteration
yasmād bhayam amitrāṇāṁ sadaiva puruṣarṣabhāt | sa lokaparibhūtena veṣeṇāste dhanaṁjayaḥ ||
Translation
ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਜੋ ਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਦਾ ਡਰ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ, ਉਹੀ ਧਨੰਜਯ ਅੱਜ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਨਿੰਦਿਤ ਵੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
यस्मात्from whom / because of whom
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अमित्राणाम्of enemies
अमित्राणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
सदैवalways indeed
सदैव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा + एव
पुरुषर्षभात्from the bull among men (best of men)
पुरुषर्षभात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
लोकपरिभूतेनby/with (a) world-despised
लोकपरिभूतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootलोकपरिभूत
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
वेषेणby/with a disguise
वेषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेष
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
आस्तेsits / remains / stays
आस्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (आसँ उपवेशने)
Formpresent, third, singular, ātmanepada
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootधनंजय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaD
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)E
enemies (amitra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes