Shloka 14
Devanagari script
तस्य दृष्टवैव ववृधे कामस्तां चारुहासिनीम् । सत्यं चिकीर्षमाणस्तु धारयामास हृच्छयम्,उस मनोहर मुसकानवाली राजकुमारीको देखते ही नलके हृदयमें कामाग्नि प्रज्वलित हो उठी; तथापि अपनी प्रतिज्ञाको सत्य करनेकी इच्छासे उन्होंने उस कामवेदनाको मनमें ही रोक लिया
Translation
ਉਸ ਮਨੋਹਰ ਹਾਸੇ ਵਾਲੀ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹੀ ਨਲ ਦੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਮ ਵਧ ਗਿਆ; ਪਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਗਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਸੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਅੰਦਰਲੀ ਤੜਪ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰੋਕ ਰੱਖਿਆ।
Word by Word
तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ववृधेgrew/increased
ववृधे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
कामःdesire/love
कामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चारुहासिनीम्the lovely-smiling (lady)
चारुहासिनीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचारुहासिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सत्यम्truth (promise)
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिकीर्षमाणःwishing to do/intent on fulfilling
चिकीर्षमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle, desiderative stem), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
धारयामासheld back/kept/controlled
धारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormPeriphrastic perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हृच्छयम्heart-born passion/desire
हृच्छयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृच्छय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
बृहृदश्च उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes