Shloka 6
Bhīmasena’s Discourse on Kāla, Resolve, and the Feasibility of Ajñātavāsa (भीमसेनस्य कालोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
महापापानि कर्माणि यानि केवलसाहसात् । आरभ्यन्ते भीमसेन व्यथन्ते तानि भारत,भरतनन्दन भीमसेन! जो महान् पापमय कर्म केवल साहसके भरोसे आरम्भ किये जाते हैं, वे सभी कष्टदायक होते हैं
Transliteration
mahāpāpāni karmāṇi yāni kevala-sāhasāt | ārabhyante bhīmasena vyathante tāni bhārata ||
Translation
ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ— ਭਰਤਨੰਦਨ ਭੀਮਸੇਨ! ਜੋ ਮਹਾਂ ਪਾਪੀ ਕਰਮ ਕੇਵਲ ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹ ਦਲੇਰੀ ਦੇ ਬਲ ‘ਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਹੀ ਦੁੱਖ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
Word by Word
महापापानिvery sinful (great-sin) [things]
महापापानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहापाप (महान् + पाप)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कर्माणिdeeds, actions
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यानिwhich
यानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
केवलmerely, only
केवल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकेवल
साहसात्from/through rashness, from mere daring
साहसात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
आरभ्यन्तेare begun, are undertaken
आरभ्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रभ्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Active (Atmanepada usage)
भीमसेनO Bhimasena
भीमसेन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्यथन्तेsuffer, cause distress / become painful
व्यथन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Active (Atmanepada usage)
तानिthose
तानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun (Proper/Epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भरतनन्दनO son/delight of Bharata
भरतनन्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun (Proper/Epithet)
Rootभरतनन्दन (भरत + नन्दन)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraB
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)B
Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes