Shloka 12
Vyāsa’s Consolation to Yudhiṣṭhira: Tapas, Kāla, and the Difficulty of Dāna (दान-तपस्-विवेकः)
Devanagari script
सान्त्वपूर्वमिदं वाक्यमुवाच खचरान् रणे । विसर्जयत राजानं भ्रातरं मे सुयोधनम्,तो भी उस समय शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले सव्यसाची अर्जुनने रणदुर्जय आकाशचारी गन्धर्वोंकी समझाते हुए इस प्रकार कहा--“तुम सब लोग मेरे भाई राजा दुर्योधनको छोड़ दो'
Transliteration
sāntvapūrvam idaṃ vākyam uvāca khacarān raṇe | visarjayata rājānaṃ bhrātaraṃ me suyodhanam ||
Translation
ਤਦ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਕਾਸ਼-ਵਿਚਰਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੰਧਰਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਨੇ ਸਾਂਤਵਨਾ-ਭਰੇ ਬਚਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਹਾ— “ਰਾਜੇ ਨੂੰ—ਮੇਰੇ ਭਰਾ ਸੁਯੋਧਨ (ਦੁਰਯੋਧਨ) ਨੂੰ—ਛੱਡ ਦਿਓ।”
Word by Word
सान्त्वपूर्वम्preceded by conciliation
सान्त्वपूर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसान्त्वपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
खचरान्sky-goers (Gandharvas)
खचरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखचर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विसर्जयतrelease, let go
विसर्जयत:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormImperative, 2nd, Plural
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भ्रातरम्brother
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुयोधनम्Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaG
Gandharvas (khacarāḥ)S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)B
battlefield (raṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes