Shloka 21
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition
Devanagari script
एताश्षान्याश्न॒ परुषा वाच: स समुदीरयन् । श्लाघते ज्ञातिमध्ये सम त्वयि प्रव्रजिते वनम्,जब आप वनकी ओर जाने लगे, उस समय भी वह बन्धु-बान्धवोंके बीचमें ऊपर कही हुई तथा और भी बहुत-सी कठोर बातें कहकर अपनी प्रशंसा करता रहा
Transliteration
etāś cānyāś ca paruṣā vācaḥ sa samudīrayan | ślāghate jñātimadhye sam tvayi pravrajite vanam ||
Translation
ਇਹ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਖ਼ਤ ਬਚਨ ਉਚਾਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜੰਗਲ ਵੱਲ ਨਿਰਵਾਸਨ ਲਈ ਚਲੇ, ਤਦ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਕਰਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ।
Word by Word
एताःthese
एताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
अन्याःother
अन्याः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
परुषाःharsh
परुषाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरुष
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
वाचःwords/speeches
वाचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुदीरयन्uttering, speaking forth
समुदीरयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-ईर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
श्लाघतेboasts, praises himself
श्लाघते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्लाघ्
FormLat (present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
ज्ञाति-मध्येin the midst of kinsmen
ज्ञाति-मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति + मध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समम्equally; in the same way
समम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
त्वयिwhen/while you (were)
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
प्रव्रजितेhaving departed (as an exile); when (you) had gone forth
प्रव्रजिते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√व्रज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Locative, Singular
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraT
the unnamed boaster (contextually a Kaurava, typically Duryodhana)K
kinsmen/relatives (jñāti)F
forest (vana)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes