Shloka 102
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration
Sañjaya’s Report
Devanagari script
अनालब्धं जृम्भति गाण्डिवं धनु- रनाहता कम्पति मे धरनुर्ज्या बाणाश्व मे तृणमुखाद् विसृत्य मुहुर्मुहुर्गन्तुमुशन्ति चैव
Transliteration
anālabdhaṃ jṛmbhati gāṇḍīvaṃ dhanur anāhatā kampati me dhanuḥjyā | bāṇāś ca me tṛṇamukhād visṛtya muhur muhur gantum uśanti caiva ||
Translation
ਸੰਜਯ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਬਿਨਾਂ ਫੜੇ ਹੀ ਗਾਂਡੀਵ ਧਨੁਸ਼ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਤਣ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ; ਬਿਨਾਂ ਝਟਕੇ ਹੀ ਮੇਰੀ ਧਨੁਰਜਿਆ ਕੰਬ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਅਤੇ ਮੇਰੇ ਤੀਰ ਵਾਰ ਵਾਰ ਤੂਣੀਰ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਰਕ ਕੇ ਨਿਕਲਦੇ ਹਨ, ਮਾਨੋ ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਦੌੜ ਪੈਣ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਚੈਨ ਹੋਣ।
Word by Word
अनालब्धम्untouched, without being grasped
अनालब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनालब्ध (न-आलभ्-क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जृम्भतिis being strung / stretches
जृम्भति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजृम्भ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गाण्डीवम्Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna’s bow)
गाण्डीवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनाहताunstruck, without being pulled/struck
अनाहता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाहत (न-आ-हन्-क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कम्पतिtrembles, quivers
कम्पति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकम्प्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ज्याbowstring
ज्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बाणाःarrows
बाणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मेmy
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
तृणमुखात्from the quiver (lit. grass-mouth)
तृणमुखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतृणमुख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
विसृत्यhaving come out / having slipped forth
विसृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-सृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormInfinitive
उशन्तिdesire, wish
उशन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवश्/उश् (इच्छार्थे)
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaG
Gāṇḍīva (bow)B
bowstring (dhanuḥjyā)A
arrows (bāṇāḥ)Q
quiver (tṛṇamukha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes