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Shloka 18

भीष्म–रामयुद्धवर्णनम्

Bhīṣma’s Account of the Strategic Engagement with Rāma Jāmadagnya

न च रामेण मर्तव्यं कदाचिदपि पार्थिव । ततः समुत्पन्नमिदं प्रस्वापं युज्यतामिति

na ca rāmeṇa martavyaṃ kadācid api pārthiva | tataḥ samutpannam idaṃ prasvāpaṃ yujyatām iti

ਭੀਸ਼ਮ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਹੇ ਰਾਜਨ! ਰਾਮ ਦਾ ਵਧ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸੀ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਜਿਆ ਇਹ ‘ਪ੍ਰਸ੍ਵਾਪ’ (ਨੀਂਦ ਲਿਆਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਉਪਾਅ) ਅਮਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਆਓ।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रामेणby/with Rama
रामेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराम
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
मर्तव्यम्is to be killed / must be slain
मर्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
Formgerundive (tavya), neuter, nominative/accusative, singular, obligation/necessity (passive sense)
कदाचित्ever, at any time
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
ततःtherefrom, from that
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
समुत्पन्नम्arisen, produced
समुत्पन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-√पद्
Formpast passive participle (kta), neuter, nominative, singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
प्रस्वापम्sleep, slumber
प्रस्वापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्वाप
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
युज्यताम्let it be applied/undertaken; let it be used
युज्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√युज्
Formlot (imperative), ātmanepada, third, singular, passive (karmani-prayoga)
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rāma
P
Pārthiva (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma frames a moral and strategic restraint: certain figures (here, Rāma) are not to be killed, so one should adopt a non-lethal means—such as rendering someone unconscious/asleep—when force is necessary but killing is prohibited.

Bhīṣma is advising a king in a tense political-military context. He rejects the option of killing Rāma and instead recommends implementing a plan that neutralizes the threat through induced sleep, aligning action with ethical limits.