Shloka 43
अम्बोपाख्याने तापसानां विचारः तथा होत्रवाहनस्य उपदेशः
Ambā among ascetics; Hotravāhana directs her to Paraśurāma
Devanagari script
नोत्सहे तु पुनर्गन्तुं स््वजनं प्रति तापसा: । प्रत्याख्याता निरानन्दा शाल्वेन च निराकृता
Translation
ਹੇ ਤਾਪਸ ਮਹਾਤਮਾਓ! ਹੁਣ ਮੈਂ ਮੁੜ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਵਜਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਹੌਸਲਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ; ਸ਼ਾਲਵ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੁਕਰਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਆਖ੍ਯਾਤਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਆਨੰਦ-ਹੀਣ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਹਾਂ।
Word by Word
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
utsah-eI am able / I dare
utsah-e:
TypeVerb
Rootutsah (उत्सह्/उत्साह)
FormLat, present indicative, 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
tubut
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu
punaragain
punar:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar
gantumto go
gantum:
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम्)
Formtumun (infinitive), active
svajanamone’s own people/kinsmen
svajanam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootsvajana
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
pratitowards
prati:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati
tapasāḥby austerities (i.e., through ascetic practice)
tapasāḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Roottapas (तपस्)
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
pratyākhyātārejected / refused
pratyākhyātā:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootprati-ā-√khyā (प्रति-आ-ख्या) / pratyākhyāta
Formkta (past passive participle), feminine, nominative, singular
nirānandājoyless / without happiness
nirānandā:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-ānanda
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
śālvenaby Śālva
śālvena:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootśālva
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
nirākṛtācast off / dismissed
nirākṛtā:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-ā-√kṛ (निर्-आ-कृ) / nirākṛta
Formkta (past passive participle), feminine, nominative, singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes