Shloka 27
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 103: Garuḍa’s Protest, Viṣṇu’s Demonstration, and Counsel Toward Śama
Devanagari script
विष्णुरुवाच ईशस्त्वं सर्वलोकानां चराणामचराश्ष ये । त्वया दत्तमदत्तं कः कर्तुमुत्सहते विभो
Translation
ਭਗਵਾਨ ਵਿਸ਼ਣੂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ—“ਪ੍ਰਭੂ! ਸਭ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਚਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਚਰ ਜਿਤਨੇ ਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ ਹਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਭ ਦੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੀ ਈਸ਼ਵਰ ਹੋ। ਹੇ ਵਿਭੋ! ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਆਯੁ ਨੂੰ ‘ਨਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ’ (ਮਿਟਾ) ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਸ ਕੌਣ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ?”
Word by Word
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ईशःlord
ईशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
सर्वलोकानाम्of all worlds/people
सर्वलोकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चराणाम्of the moving (beings)
चराणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootचर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अचराणाम्of the non-moving (beings)
अचराणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअचर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
येwho/which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
दत्तम्given (that which is given)
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अदत्तम्not given (withheld)
अदत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअदत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do / to make
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
उत्सहतेdares / is able
उत्सहते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
विभोO all-pervading one
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes