Shloka 5
धृतराष्ट्रस्य उपालम्भः तथा पाण्डव-समाश्वासनम् | Dhṛtarāṣṭra Reproved and the Pāṇḍavas Consoled
Devanagari script
स गज्जमनु वृन्दानि स्त्रीणां भरतसत्तम । कुररीणामिवार्तानां क्रोशन्तीनां ददर्श ह,भरतश्रेष्ठ! गंगातटपर पहुँचकर युधिष्ठिरने कुररीकी तरह आर्तस्वरसे विलाप करती हुई स्त्रियोंके कई दल देखे
Transliteration
sa gajjam anu vṛndāni strīṇāṃ bharatasattama | kurarīṇām ivārtānāṃ krośantīnāṃ dadarśa ha ||
Translation
ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਹੇ ਭਰਤਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ! ਗੰਗਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸਤ੍ਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਟੋਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਜੋ ਦੁਖੀ ਕੁਰਰੀ ਪੰਛੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਰਤ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਕਾਂ ਮਾਰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿਲਾਪ ਕਰ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸਨ।
Word by Word
सःhe (Yudhiṣṭhira)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गज्यम्a loud cry/roar
गज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज्य (गज् + य)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
वृन्दानिgroups, clusters
वृन्दानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृन्द
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
स्त्रीणाम्of women
स्त्रीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभरत-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुररीणाम्of ospreys (kurarī-birds)
कुररीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुररी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आर्तानाम्of the distressed/afflicted
आर्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
क्रोशन्तीनाम्of (those) crying out/wailing
क्रोशन्तीनाम्:
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootक्रुश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हindeed (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bharatas (Kuru lineage)W
women (striyaḥ)K
kurarī (osprey/fish-hawk)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes