Shloka 17
Chapter 10: Survivors Console the Royal Couple and Disperse (धृतराष्ट्र–गान्धारी प्रति निवेदनम्)
Devanagari script
शिल्पिनो वणिजो वैश्या: सर्वकर्मोपजीविन: । ते पार्थिवं पुरस्कृत्य निर्ययुर्नगराद् बहि:,कारीगर, व्यापारी वैश्य तथा सब प्रकारके कर्मोंसे जीवन-निर्वाह करनेवाले लोग राजाको आगे करके नगरसे बाहर निकले
Transliteration
śilpino vaṇijo vaiśyāḥ sarvakarmopajīvinaḥ | te pārthivaṃ puraskṛtya niryayur nagarād bahiḥ ||
Translation
ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਕਾਰੀਗਰ, ਵਪਾਰੀ, ਵੈਸ਼੍ਯ ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਰਾਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਗੇ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲ ਪਏ।
Word by Word
शिल्पिनःartisans, craftsmen
शिल्पिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्पिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वणिजःmerchants, traders
वणिजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैश्याःVaishyas (members of the merchant class)
वैश्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वकर्मोपजीविनःthose who live by all kinds of work
सर्वकर्मोपजीविनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वकर्मोपजीविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थिवम्the king
पार्थिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front; having made (him) the leader
पुरस्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस्-कृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as indeclinable gerund)
निर्ययुःwent out, departed
निर्ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-या
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नगरात्from the city
नगरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
बहिःoutside
बहिः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहिः
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaP
pārthiva (the king)N
nagara (the city)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes