Shloka 6
धर्म्यविजय-नियमाः
Rules for Dharmic Victory in Kṣatriya Engagement
Devanagari script
युधिछिर उवाच अथ: य: क्षत्रियो राजा क्षत्रियं प्रत्युपाव्रजेत् । कथं सम्प्रति योद्धव्यस्तन्मे ब्रूहि पितामह
Translation
ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਨੇ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ—ਪਿਤਾਮਹ! ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਕਸ਼ਤਰੀਯ ਰਾਜਾ ਦੂਜੇ ਕਸ਼ਤਰੀਯ ਰਾਜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕਰੇ, ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ? ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੱਸੋ।
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
यःwho/which
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियःa Kshatriya
क्षत्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियम्a Kshatriya (king)
क्षत्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
उपाव्रजेत्should go/advance (against), should march
उपाव्रजेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormOptative, Third, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
सम्प्रतिnow/at this time
सम्प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्प्रति
योद्धव्यःto be fought / should fight
योद्धव्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
ब्रूहिtell (me)
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Singular
पितामहO grandsire
पितामह:
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes