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Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 53

Āśrama-dharma: Duties of the Four Life-Stages (आश्रमधर्मः)

ऋषयस्तं प्रशंसन्ति साधु चैतदसंशयम्‌ । सर्वथा सर्वदा वर्णर्यष्टव्यमिति निर्णय:

ṛṣayas taṃ praśaṃsanti sādhu caitad asaṃśayam | sarvathā sarvadā varṇair yaṣṭavyam iti nirṇayaḥ ||

ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ—ਇਹ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਹੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਦੇਹ ਨਹੀਂ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਹਰ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਵੇਲੇ, ਸਭ ਵਰਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਯੱਗ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ—ਇਹੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਪੱਕਾ ਨਿਰਣਾ ਹੈ।

ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रशंसन्तिpraise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Indicative
साधुwell; good
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
असंशयम्undoubtedly; without doubt
असंशयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसंशय
सर्वथाin every way
सर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वथा
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा
वर्णैःby the social classes (varnas)
वर्णैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यष्टव्यम्should be sacrificed; should perform sacrifice
यष्टव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormGerundive (tavya), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Obligation/necessity
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निर्णयःdecision; conclusion
निर्णयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्णय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
R
Rishis (sages)
Y
Yajna (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

That yajña (sacrificial duty/ritual offering) is affirmed by the sages as unquestionably good, and that the śāstric conclusion is: all varṇas should consistently uphold this duty as part of dharma.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma addresses Yudhishthira and reinforces a normative rule: the tradition of yajña is praised by the rishis and is to be maintained universally and continually as a scripturally grounded practice.