Shloka 28
दानपात्रापात्र-निर्णयः / Determining Worthy Gifts, Recipients, and Permissible Food
Devanagari script
एतैश्वान्यैश्वन बहुभिरनुनीतो युधिष्ठिर: । व्यजहान्मानसं दु:ःखं संतापं च महायशा:
Translation
ਨਰਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ! ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਮਝਾਈ ਨਾਲ ਮਹਾਯਸ਼ਸਵੀ ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਨੇ ਮਨ ਦਾ ਦੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਤਪਸ਼ ਤਿਆਗ ਦਿੱਤੀ।
Word by Word
एतैःby these
एतैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःby other (persons)
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बहुभिःby many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अनुनीतःpersuaded/conciliated
अनुनीतः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-नी (धातु: नी)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यजहात्abandoned/gave up
व्यजहात्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-हā (धातु: हा)
FormLuṅ (Aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
मानसम्mental (of the mind)
मानसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow, pain
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
संतापम्distress, anguish
संतापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंताप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महायशाःhighly renowned
महायशाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes