Shloka 49
Prāyaścitta and Contextual Non-Culpability (प्रायश्चित्त-निमित्त-अदोषवाद)
Devanagari script
स राजन मोक्ष्यसे पापात् तेन पूर्णेन हेतुना । प्राणार्थ वा धनेनैषामथवा नृपकर्मणा
Translation
ਹੇ ਨਰੇਸ਼ਵਰ! ਤੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਧਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਰਾਜੋਚਿਤ ਕਰਤਵ੍ਯ ਦੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਤ੍ਰੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹੀ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਾਰਣ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਤੂੰ ਪਾਪ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਂਗਾ।
Word by Word
सःyou/he (that person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मोक्ष्यसेyou will be freed
मोक्ष्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormFuture, Second, Singular, Atmanepada, Active (Atmanepada usage)
पापात्from sin
पापात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्णेनcomplete, sufficient
पूर्णेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
हेतुनाby the reason/cause
हेतुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्राणार्थम्for the sake of life
प्राणार्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
धनेनby/for wealth
धनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एषाम्of these (persons)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
नृपकर्मणाby kingly duty/action
नृपकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनृपकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes