Shloka 108
Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya
Chapter 29
Devanagari script
रथे रथे शतं चाश्वा देशजा हेममालिन: । अश्वे अश्वे शतं गावो गवां तद्घदजाविकम्
Transliteration
rathe rathe śataṃ cāśvā deśajā hemamālinaḥ | aśve aśve śataṃ gāvo gavāṃ tad ghadajāvikam ||
Translation
ਹਰ ਰਥ ਨਾਲ ਸੋ-ਸੋ ਦੇਸੀ ਘੋੜੇ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਸੋਨੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਲਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਹਰ ਘੋੜੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੋ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੋਰ ਸੋ-ਸੋ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਤੇ ਬੱਕਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ।
Word by Word
रथेin/for a chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रथेin/for each chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देशजाःlocal/native-born
देशजाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेशज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हेममालिनःwearing garlands of gold
हेममालिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहेममालिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वेin/for a horse
अश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अश्वेin/for each horse
अश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
तत्that; then/thereupon (referring to the following)
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
घदजाविकम्sheep-and-goats (small cattle)
घदजाविकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघदजाविक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)C
chariots (ratha)H
horses (aśva)C
cows (go)S
sheep (avi)G
goats (aja)G
golden garlands (hema-mālā)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes