Shloka 50
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
Devanagari script
भूतानां तु विपर्यासं कुरुते भगवानिति । न होतावद् भवेद् गम्यं न यस्मात् प्रभवेत् पुन:
Translation
ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਭ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਵਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ-ਫੇਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਭੀ ਯਥਾਰਥ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਮਝ ਸਕਦਾ। ਕਾਲ ਦੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਅੱਗੇ ਹਾਰ ਕੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਕਰਨ ਜੋਗਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ।
Word by Word
भूतानाम्of beings
भूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (भू + क्त)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विपर्यासम्reversal/overturning
विपर्यासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविपर्यास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेdoes/makes
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
होतावत्so much/that far (reading uncertain)
होतावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहोतावत् (पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-रूप)
भवेत्would be/might be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवने)
FormOptative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
गम्यम्understandable/knowable
गम्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्य (गम् + यत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यस्मात्from whom/wherefrom/because of whom
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रभवेत्would arise/originate
प्रभवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + भू (प्रभवने)
FormOptative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
Speaker
श॒क्र उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes