Shloka 19
Śakra–Namuci-saṃvāda: Śoka-nivāraṇa and Daiva-vicāra
Indra and Namuci on grief, composure, and inevitability
तस्य मार्गोडयमद्दैध: सर्वत्यागस्य दर्शित: । विप्रहाणाय दुःखस्य दुर्गतिस्त्वन्यथा भवेत्
tasya mārgo 'yam adaidhaḥ sarvatyāgasya darśitaḥ | viprahāṇāya duḥkhasya durgatis tv anyathā bhavet ||
ਇਹ ਪੂਰਨ ਤਿਆਗ ਦਾ ਅਡੋਲ ਮਾਰਗ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਦੁੱਖ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਸਾਧਨ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਜੋ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਚਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਲਈ ਦੁৰ্গਤੀ ਦੱਸੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that firm, total renunciation (especially of attachment and possessiveness) is the sure path for abandoning suffering; acting contrary to this discipline leads to downfall (durgati).
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira, emphasizing renunciation as a decisive spiritual method and warning of negative consequences for those who reject it.