Shloka 27
Duryodhana-vadha-pratikriyā: Harṣa, Nindā, and Kṛṣṇa’s Nīti-vyākhyā (Śalya-parva 60)
Devanagari script
हत्वाधर्मेण राजानं धर्मात्मानं सुयोधनम् | जिह्ययोधीति लोके5स्मिन् ख्यातिं यास्यति पाण्डव:,“धर्मात्मा राजा दुर्योधनको अधर्मपूर्वक मारकर पाण्डुपुत्र भीमसेन इस संसारमें कपट॒पूर्ण युद्ध करनेवाले योद्धाके रूपमें विख्यात होंगे
Transliteration
hatvādharmena rājānaṃ dharmātmānaṃ suyodhanam | jihyayodhīti loke 'smin khyātiṃ yāsyati pāṇḍavaḥ ||
Translation
ਅਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਰਾਜਾ ਸੁਯੋਧਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਕੇ ਪਾਂਡਵ ਇਸ ਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ ‘ਕਪਟ-ਯੋਧੀ’ ਵਜੋਂ ਖ਼ਿਆਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।
Word by Word
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral), non-finite
अधर्मेणby unrighteous means
अधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
धर्मात्मानम्righteous-souled
धर्मात्मानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सुयोधनम्Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
जिह्मयोधीa crooked/unfair fighter
जिह्मयोधी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्मयोधिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, locative, singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (idam-pronoun stem: अस्मद्/इदम्)
Formmasculine, locative, singular
ख्यातिम्fame, renown
ख्यातिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootख्याति
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
यास्यतिwill attain
यास्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (√या)
Formलृट् (simple future), parasmaipada, 3rd, singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Bhima, as intended here)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)P
Pāṇḍava (implied: Bhīmasena)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes