Shloka 64
धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)
Devanagari script
को वा मुखमनीकानामासीत् कर्णे निपातिते । अर्जुन वासुदेवं च को वा प्रत्युद्ययौ रथी,कर्णके मारे जानेपर सेनाके मुखस्थानपर खड़ा होनेवाला कौन था? कौन रथी अर्जुन और श्रीकृष्णका सामना करनेके लिये आगे बढ़ा?
Transliteration
ko vā mukham anīkānām āsīt karṇe nipātite | arjuna-vāsudevaṃ ca ko vā pratyudyayau rathī ||
Translation
ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਬੋਲੇ—ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਾਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੌਰਵ ਸੈਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਗਲੇ ਮੋਰਚੇ ‘ਤੇ ਕੌਣ ਖੜਾ ਹੋਇਆ? ਅਤੇ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਤੇ ਵਾਸੁਦੇਵ (ਸ਼੍ਰੀਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ) ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਰਥੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਿਆ?
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor/indeed (emphatic alternative)
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मुखम्front/face; foremost position
मुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनीकानाम्of the armies/divisions
अनीकानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णेwhen/with Karna (in the case of Karna)
कर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निपातितेfallen/slain
निपातिते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Locative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वासुदेवम्Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
प्रत्युद्ययौadvanced forth to meet/challenged
प्रत्युद्ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-या
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथीcharioteer; chariot-warrior
रथी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
KarṇaA
ArjunaV
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)A
anīka (army/battle-array)R
ratha (chariot)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes