Shloka 23

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

ततस्तु शल्यो नवश्रि: पृषत्कै- भीमस्य राज्ञश्वच युधिष्ठिरस्य । निकृत्य रौक्मे पटुवर्मणी तयो- विंदारयामास भुजौ महात्मा,तब महामनस्वी शल्यने नौ बाणोंसे भीमसेन तथा राजा युधिष्ठिरके सोनेके सुदृढ़ कवचोंको काटकर उन दोनोंकी भुजाओंको विदीर्ण कर डाला

Transliteration

tatastu śalyo navaśriḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ bhīmasya rājñaś ca yudhiṣṭhirasya | nikṛty raukme paṭuvarmaṇī tayoḥ vindārayāmāsa bhujau mahātmā ||

Translation

ਤਦੋਂ ਨਵੀਂ ਚਮਕ ਨਾਲ ਦਿਪਤ ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਸ਼ਲ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਾਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭੀਮਸੇਨ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਦੇ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਸੁਵਰਨ ਕਵਚ ਕੱਟ ਕੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਂਹਾਂ ਚੀਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ।

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• शल्यः: Shalya
• शल्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नवश्रिः: of fresh splendor (resplendent)
• नवश्रिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नवश्रि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पृषत्कैः: with arrows
• पृषत्कैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृषत्क
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• भीमस्य: of Bhima
• भीमस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• राज्ञः: of the king
• राज्ञः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• युधिष्ठिरस्य: of Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• निकृत्य: having cut
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active

• रौक्मे: in/with the golden (armors) (dual)
• रौक्मे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रौक्म
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Dual

• पटुवर्मणी: in the strong armors (two)
• पटुवर्मणी: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पटुवर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Dual

• तयोः: of those two
• तयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual

• विंदारयामास: tore asunder / rent
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + दृ (दारयति)
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Active

• भुजौ: the two arms
• भुजौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• महात्मा: the great-souled one
• महात्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śalya
• Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• arrows (pṛṣatka)
• golden armour (raukma varman)