Shloka 12

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

ततो द्रुतं मद्रजनाधिपो रणे युधिष्ठिरं सप्तभिरभ्यविद्धयत्‌ । त॑ चापि पार्थो नवभि: पृषत्कै- विंव्याध राजंस्तुमुले महात्मा,इसके बाद मद्रराजने संग्राममें तुरंत ही सात बाणोंसे युधिष्ठिरको बींध डाला। राजन! उस तुमुल युद्धमें महात्मा युधिष्ठिरने भी नौ बाणोंसे शल्यको घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tato drutaṁ madrarājādhipo raṇe yudhiṣṭhiraṁ saptabhir abhyaviddhayat | taṁ cāpi pārtho navabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ vivyādha rājaṁs tumule mahātmā ||

Translation

ਫਿਰ ਮਦ੍ਰਜਨਾਧਿਪਤੀ ਨੇ ਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਹੀ ਸੱਤ ਤੀਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਤੇ ਹੇ ਰਾਜਨ, ਉਸ ਘੋਰ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਨੌਂ ਤੀਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਲ੍ਯ ਨੂੰ ਘਾਇਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ।

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')

• द्रुतम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: द्रुत
• Form: Avyaya (adverb)

• मद्रजनाधिपः: the lord of the Madra people (Shalya)
• मद्रजनाधिपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्र-जन-अधिप
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, locative, singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• सप्तभिः: with seven (arrows)
• सप्तभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: सप्त
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural (elliptic with 'बाणैः')

• अभ्यविद्धयत्: pierced/struck
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध् (विध्/व्यध्) with अभि-
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya (conjunction)

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि
• Form: Avyaya

• पार्थः: the son of Pritha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• नवभिः: with nine (arrows)
• नवभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: नव
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural (elliptic with 'बाणैः')

• पृषत्कैः: with arrows
• पृषत्कैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृषत्क
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

• विव्याध: pierced/wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध् (विध्/व्यध्)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

• तुमुले: in the tumultuous (battle)
• तुमुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुमुल
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, locative, singular (agreeing with 'रणे/युद्धे' understood)

• महात्मा: the great-souled one
• महात्मा: Karta
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Śalya (king of Madra)
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• battlefield (raṇa)
• arrows (pṛṣatka)