Shloka 40

Devanagari script

धर्मत: पाण्डुपुत्रा वै वनं गच्छन्ति निर्जिता: । ते च द्वादश वर्षाणि वने वत्स्यन्ति पाण्डवा:,'पाण्डव जूएमें पराजित होकर धर्मके अनुसार वनमें गये हैं। वे वहाँ बारह वर्षोतक रहेंगे

Transliteration

dharmataḥ pāṇḍuputrā vai vanaṃ gacchanti nirjitāḥ | te ca dvādaśa varṣāṇi vane vatsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||

Translation

ਪਾਂਡੂ-ਪੁੱਤਰ ਜੂਏ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਰ ਕੇ ਧਰਮ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਜੰਗਲ ਨੂੰ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਪਾਂਡਵ ਉੱਥੇ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਵਸਣਗੇ।

Word by Word

• धर्मतः: according to dharma / by righteousness
• धर्मतः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• पाण्डुपुत्राः: the sons of Pāṇḍu
• पाण्डुपुत्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डुपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• वनम्: to the forest
• वनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गच्छन्ति: go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• निर्जिताः: defeated
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निर्जित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• द्वादश: twelve
• Type: Numeral
• Root: द्वादश

• वर्षाणि: years
• वर्षाणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वने: in the forest
• वने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वत्स्यन्ति: will dwell / will live
• Type: Verb
• Root: वस्
• Form: Simple Future, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवाः: the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Pāṇḍavas
• Pāṇḍu
• forest (vana)