Shloka 7
अध्याय ६४ — सभामध्ये क्रोध-निवारणम्
Restraint of wrath in the royal assembly
Devanagari script
अहं कर्तेति विदुर मा च मंस्था मा नो नित्यं परुषाणीह वोच: । न त्वां पृच्छामि विदुर यद्धितं मे स्वस्ति क्षत्तर्मा तितिक्षून् क्षिणु त्वम्
Transliteration
ahaṃ karte iti vidura mā ca maṃsthā mā no nityaṃ paruṣāṇīha vocaḥ | na tvāṃ pṛcchāmi vidura yaddhitaṃ me svasti kṣattar mā titikṣūn kṣiṇu tvam ||
Translation
ਵਿਦੁਰ, ‘ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਕਰਤਾ ਹਾਂ’ ਇਹ ਨਾ ਸੋਚ, ਅਤੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ ਰੋਜ਼ ਕਠੋਰ ਬੋਲ ਨਾ ਬੋਲ। ਵਿਦੁਰ, ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੁੱਛਦਾ ਕਿ ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਕੀ ਹਿਤਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ। ਖੱਤਾ, ਤੇਰਾ ਭਲਾ ਹੋਵੇ—ਜਾ; ਜੋ ਧੀਰਜਵਾਨ ਤੇ ਸਹਿਨਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰ।
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
कर्तेin/with regard to the doer (as doer)
कर्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विदुरO Vidura
विदुर:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मम्me
मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
अंस्थाthink/consider (lit. stand upon)
अंस्था:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formimperative, 2, singular, parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
नःof us/our
नः:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
परुषाणिharsh (words/things)
परुषाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरुष
Formneuter, accusative, plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
वःof you (pl.)/your
वः:
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, plural
वोचःyou spoke / speak
वोचः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formaorist, 2, singular, parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
पृच्छामिI ask
पृच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formpresent, 1, singular, parasmaipada
विदुरO Vidura
विदुर:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
हितम्beneficial
हितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
मेto/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, dative/genitive, singular
स्वस्तिwell-being; hail; may it be well
स्वस्ति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस्ति
क्षत्तःO chamberlain (Kṣattṛ, Vidura)
क्षत्तः:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्तृ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
तितिक्षून्the forbearing/enduring ones
तितिक्षून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतितिक्षु
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
क्षिणुharm/destroy
क्षिणु:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
Formimperative, 2, singular, parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)व
विदुर (Vidura)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes