Shloka 41
Adhyāya 52 (Sabhā-parva): Vidura Invites Yudhiṣṭhira to Hastināpura for the Dice Match
Devanagari script
शत्रूणां पश्यतो दु:खान्मुमूर्षा मे व्यजायत । भृत्यास्तु ये पाण्डवानां तांस्ते वक्ष्यामि पार्थिव
Transliteration
śatrūṇāṃ paśyato duḥkhān mumūrṣā me vyajāyata | bhṛtyās tu ye pāṇḍavānāṃ tāṃs te vakṣyāmi pārthiva ||
Translation
ਦੁਰਯੋਧਨ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਮਰਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਜਾਗ ਪਈ। ਹੇ ਰਾਜਨ, ਹੁਣ ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਂਡਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਹ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
Word by Word
शत्रूणाम्of the enemies
शत्रूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पश्यतःwhile (they) were seeing / in the presence of (those) seeing
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपश्यत् (√पश्)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दुःखात्from sorrow
दुःखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मुमूर्षाdesire to die
मुमूर्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुमूर्षा (√मृ, desiderative)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेto me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
व्यजायतarose / was born
व्यजायत:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Ātmanepada
भृत्याःservants
भृत्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut / however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
वक्ष्यामिI will tell
वक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Root√वच्
FormFuture (Luṭ), 1, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaP
PāṇḍavasT
the king addressed as PārthivaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes