Shloka 16

कर्णनिधनश्रवणम् — Hearing of Karṇa’s Fall and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament

Devanagari script

भगदत्तो महीपाल: क्षत्रधर्मरत: सदा । धनंजयेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम्‌

Transliteration

Bhagadatto mahīpālaḥ kṣatradharmarataḥ sadā | dhanañjayena vikramya gamito yamasādanam ||

Translation

ਸੰਜਯ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਖੱਤਰੀ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦਾ ਰਤ ਰਾਜਾ ਭਗਦੱਤ ਧਨੰਜਯ (ਅਰਜੁਨ) ਦੇ ਪਰਾਕ੍ਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਪਰਾਜਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਯਮ ਦੇ ਧਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ।

Word by Word

• भगदत्तः: Bhagadatta
• भगदत्तः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगदत्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महीपालः: king (protector of the earth)
• महीपालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीपाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्षत्रधर्मरतः: devoted to the Kshatriya duty
• क्षत्रधर्मरतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्षत्रधर्मरत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सदा: always
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• धनंजयेन: by Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• विक्रम्य: having overpowered / having attacked valiantly
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-क्रम्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• गमितः: was sent / was made to go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यमसादनम्: the abode of Yama (death)
• यमसादनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यमसादन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhagadatta
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Yama
• Yamasādana (abode of Yama)