Shloka 37
कर्णेन सैन्यस्थापनं तथा नानायुद्धसमवायः
Karna Reforms the Host and Multiple Duels Converge
Devanagari script
स त्वमेतादृश: शल्य नोत्तरं वक्तुमहसि । पृथिव्यां सर्वदेशानां मद्रको मलमुच्यते,शल्य! ऐसे ही तुम हो। अब मेरी बातका जवाब नहीं दोगे। मद्रदेशके निवासीको पृथ्वीके सम्पूर्ण देशोंका मल बताया जाता है
Transliteration
sa tvam etādṛśaḥ śalya nottaraṃ vaktum arhasi | pṛthivyāṃ sarvadeśānāṃ madrako malam ucyate, śalya |
Translation
ਕਰਨ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਸ਼ਲ੍ਯ, ਤੂੰ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਐਸਾ ਹੀ ਹੈਂ; ਮੇਰੀ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਉੱਤਰ ਦੇਣ ਜੋਗਾ ਨਹੀਂ। ਇਸ ਧਰਤੀ ‘ਤੇ ਸਭ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਦ੍ਰ ਦੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ‘ਮੈਲ’ ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਨਿੰਦਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ—ਇਉਂ ਹੀ, ਸ਼ਲ੍ਯ।
Word by Word
सःhe/that (you)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतादृशःsuch as this; of this kind
एतादृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएतादृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शल्यO Śalya
शल्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उत्तरम्an answer; reply
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वक्तुम्to speak; to say
वक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormTumun (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou are fit/able; you ought
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सर्वदेशानाम्of all countries/regions
सर्वदेशानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वदेश
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मद्रकःa Madraka (man of Madra)
मद्रकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मलम्filth; refuse
मलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada (passive)
शल्यO Śalya
शल्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
कर्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
KarnaŚ
ŚalyaM
Madra (Madradeśa)P
Pṛthivī (the earth)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes