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Shloka 536

Aśvatthāman’s Arrow-Screen and the Confrontation with Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रौणि–युधिष्ठिर-संग्रामः)

अपवादतितिक्षाभिस्त्रिभिरेतैर्हि जीवसि । शल्य! एक तो मैं मित्र दुर्योधन और राजा धृतराष्ट्र दोनोंके कार्यकी ओर दृष्टि रखता हूँ, दूसरे अपनी निन्दासे डरता हूँ और तीसरे मैंने क्षमा करनेका वचन दिया है--इन्हीं तीन कारणोंसे तुम अबतक जीवित हो

apavāda-titikṣābhiḥ tribhir etaiḥ hi jīvasi | śalya! ekaḥ tu ahaṃ mitra-duryodhana-rājā dhṛtarāṣṭra ubhayayoḥ kāryaṃ prati dṛṣṭiṃ rakṣāmi, dvitīyaḥ sva-nindayā bhayāmi, tṛtīyaḥ ca mayā kṣamā-karaṇasya vacanaṃ dattam—ebhiḥ trībhir kāraṇaiḥ tvaṃ adyāpi jīvasi |

Karna said: “By enduring reproach in these three ways, you still live, O Shalya. First, I keep my eye on what serves both my friend Duryodhana and King Dhritarashtra. Second, I fear the disgrace that would come from my own blameworthy conduct. Third, I have given my word to forgive. For these three reasons, you are alive even now.”

अपवादcensure, reproach
अपवाद:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपवाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तितिक्षाभिःby forbearances/endurances
तितिक्षाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतितिक्षा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःby three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
एतैःby these
एतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
जीवसिyou live/are alive
जीवसि:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
शल्यO Shalya
शल्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एकone (reason)
एक:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon; from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
मित्रfriend
मित्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनDuryodhana
दुर्योधन:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उभयोःof both
उभयोः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
कार्यस्यof the task/interest
कार्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
ओरtowards (Hindi word in the given text)
ओर:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओर
दृष्टिम्attention, regard
दृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रक्षामिI keep/maintain (I keep in view)
रक्षामि:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
द्वितीयम्second(ly)
द्वितीयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्वone's own
स्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
Form—, —, —
निन्दयाby/at (the thought of) blame
निन्दया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिन्दा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बिभेमिI fear
बिभेमि:
TypeVerb
Rootभी
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
तृतीयम्third(ly)
तृतीयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षमाम्forgiveness
क्षमाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
व्रतम्vow
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृतवान्having made; I have made
कृतवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormKta (past active participle used periphrastically), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
एभिःby these
एभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःby three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
कारणैःby reasons/causes
कारणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
यावत्as long as; until
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
जीवितःalive
जीवितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजीव्
FormKta (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
S
Shalya
D
Duryodhana
D
Dhritarashtra