Shloka 60

Devanagari script

गति परमिकां प्राप्तमजानन्तो नूयोनय: । नापश्यन्‌ गच्छमान हि त॑ सार्थमृषिपुड्रवै:

Transliteration

gatiṁ paramikāṁ prāptam ajānanto nūyona yaḥ | nāpaśyan gacchamānaṁ hi taṁ sārtham ṛṣipuṅgavaiḥ ||

Translation

ਉਹ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ ਸਕੇ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਮ ਗਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਵਿਲਾਪ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ; ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਰਿਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਸੈਨਾਨਾਇਕ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂਦਿਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ।

Word by Word

• गतिम्: course; state; path
• गतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• परमिकाम्: supreme; highest
• परमिकाम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परमिका
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• प्राप्तम्: having reached; attained
• प्राप्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-आप् (प्राप्त)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अजानन्तः: not knowing
• अजानन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा (अजानत्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नूनम्: surely; indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नूनम्

• अयोनयः: those of improper origin; ignoble ones
• अयोनयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अयोनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अपश्यन्: saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• गच्छमानम्: going; proceeding
• गच्छमानम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (गच्छमान)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हि: indeed; for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• तम्: him; that one
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सार्थम्: caravan; company; group
• सार्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ऋषि: sage
• ऋषि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रवत्: like a son; as (one’s) son
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुत्रवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• ṛṣipuṅgava (foremost sages)
• tam (a departing person/leader of the host, unnamed in this pāda)