Shloka 21

Devanagari script

तेन वित्रास्यमानानि तव सैन्यानि भारत

Transliteration

tena vitrāsyamānāni tava sainyāni bhārata

Translation

ਸੰਜਯ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਹੇ ਭਾਰਤ (ਧ੍ਰਿਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ), ਉਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੇਰੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਘਬਰਾਹਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸਨ।

Word by Word

• तेन: by him/thereby
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, singular

• वित्रास्यमानानि: being terrified/frightened
• वित्रास्यमानानि: Karma
• Type: Verb-derived adjective (participle)
• Root: वित्रासय् (वि+त्रस्, causative)
• Form: present passive participle (शानच्), neuter, nominative/accusative, plural

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, genitive, singular

• सैन्यानि: armies/troops
• सैन्यानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, plural

• भारत: O Bharata
• भारत: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper/vocative epithet)
• Root: भारत
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata)
• Kaurava army (tava sainyāni)