Shloka 40
द्रौणिप्रतिज्ञा–नारायणास्त्रवर्णनम्
Drauṇi’s Vow and the Description of the Nārāyaṇāstra
Devanagari script
सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन ध्वजं च समपातयत् | रथं च तिलशो राजन् व्यधमत् तस्य धन्विन:,राजन्! फिर एक भल्ल्ल मारकर उसने धनुर्थर वीर प्रतिविन्ध्यके सारथि और ध्वजको धराशायी कर दिया तथा रथके भी तिलके समान टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर डाले
Transliteration
sārathiṃ cāsya bhallena dhvajaṃ ca samapātayat | rathaṃ ca tilaśo rājan vyadhamat tasya dhanvinaḥ ||
Translation
ਸੰਜਯ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਹੇ ਰਾਜਨ! ਇਕ ਭੱਲ ਬਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਧਨੁਰਧਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਵਿੰਧ੍ਯ ਦੇ ਸਾਰਥੀ ਅਤੇ ਧਵਜ ਨੂੰ ਡਾਹ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਰਥ ਵੀ ਤਿਲਾਂ ਵਰਗੇ ਨਿੱਕੇ ਨਿੱਕੇ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੂਰ ਚੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
Word by Word
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
समपातयत्caused to fall down / felled
समपातयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तिलशःinto tiny bits / like sesame-grains
तिलशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिलशः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्यधमत्shattered / smashed
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धन्विनःof the archer
धन्विनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (rājan)B
bhalla (arrow)S
sārathi (charioteer)D
dhvaja (banner/standard)R
ratha (chariot)D
dhanvin (archer; contextually Prativindhya per the given note)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes