Shloka 3

दुर्योधन–द्रोणसंवादः

Arjuna-vīrya-prasaṃśā and renewed battle formation

Devanagari script

पज्चालैर्मत्स्यकैकेयै: पाण्डवैश्व महारथै: । वृतान्‌ समन्तात्‌ संक्ुद्धै्नि:श्वसद्धिरिवोरगै:

Transliteration

pañcālair matsyakaikeyaiḥ pāṇḍavaiś ca mahārathaiḥ | vṛtān samantāt saṅkruddhair niḥśvasadbhir ivoragaiḥ ||

Translation

ਪਾਂਚਾਲ, ਮਤਸ੍ਯ, ਕੈਕਯ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਂਡਵ—ਉਹ ਮਹਾਰਥੀ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਨਾਲ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ, ਫੁੰਕਾਰਦੇ ਸੱਪਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਤੋਂ ਘੇਰ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ।

Word by Word

• पाञ्चालैः: by the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• मत्स्य: by the Matsyas
• मत्स्य: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत्स्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• कैकेयैः: by the Kaikeyas
• कैकेयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कैकेय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पाण्डवैः: by the Pandavas
• पाण्डवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महारथैः: by great chariot-warriors
• महारथैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• वृतान्: surrounded/encircled
• वृतान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• समन्तात्: on all sides
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्तात्

• संकुद्धैः: by enraged (ones)
• संकुद्धैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संकुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• निःश्वसद्भिः: by (those) breathing hard/hissing
• निःश्वसद्भिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निःश्वसत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• इव: like/as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• उरगैः: by serpents
• उरगैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उरग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pañcālas
• Matsyas
• Kaikeyas
• Pāṇḍavas
• mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)
• serpents (uragas, as a simile)