Shloka 44

अध्याय १५९ — रात्रौ श्रमविरामः

Night Exhaustion and Brief Pause in Battle

Devanagari script

ते हन्यमाना दोणेन पज्चाला: प्राद्रवन्‌ भयात्‌ । पश्यतो भीमसेनस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मन:

Transliteration

te hanyamānā droṇena pañcālāḥ prādravan bhayāt | paśyato bhīmasenasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||

Translation

ਦ੍ਰੋਣ ਦੇ ਵਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪਾਂਚਾਲ ਡਰ ਕੇ ਭੱਜ ਪਏ—ਇਹ ਸਭ ਭੀਮਸੇਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਪਾਰਥ ਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਹੋਇਆ।

Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हन्यमानाः: being slain/struck
• हन्यमानाः: Karta
• Type: Participle
• Root: हन् (धातु) → हन्यमान (present passive participle)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive, Present (simultaneous)

• द्रोणेन: by Droṇa
• द्रोणेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पाञ्चालाः: the Pāñcālas
• पाञ्चालाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्राद्रवन्: ran away / fled
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + द्रु (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• भयात्: from fear / out of fear
• भयात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• पश्यतः: while (he) was watching; of (one) watching
• पश्यतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Participle
• Root: पश् (धातु) → पश्यत् (present active participle)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular, Active, Present

• भीमसेनस्य: of Bhīmasena
• भीमसेनस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• पार्थस्य: of Pārtha (Arjuna)
• पार्थस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महात्मनः: of the great-souled (one)
• महात्मनः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa
• Pāñcālas
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Pārtha (Arjuna)