Shloka 23
भूरिश्रवसः गर्हा, प्रायोपवेशः, सात्यकिकृतशिरच्छेदः
Bhūriśravas’s Censure, Prāyopaveśa, and Sātyaki’s Beheading
Devanagari script
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे चैव कुरुराजं महारथम् । अवाकिरच्छरैईष्टो बहुभिर्मर्म भेदिभि:,तदनन्तर हर्षमें भरे हुए सात्यकिने महारथी कुरुराज दुर्योधनपर बहुत-से मर्मभेदी बाणोंकी वर्षा आरम्भ कर दी
Transliteration
etasminn antare caiva kururājaṃ mahāratham | avākirac charaiḥ iṣṭo bahubhir marma-bhedibhiḥ ||
Translation
ਸੰਜਯ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਇਸੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਹर्ष ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਸ਼ੈਨੇਯ ਸਾਤ੍ਯਕੀ ਮਹਾਰਥੀ ਕੁਰੂ-ਰਾਜ ਦੁਰਯੋਧਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਰਮ-ਭੇਦੀ ਬਾਣਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਖਾ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
Word by Word
एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तरेin the interval / meanwhile
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुरुराजम्the king of the Kurus (Duryodhana)
कुरुराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महारथम्great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवाकिरत्showered / covered (with arrows)
अवाकिरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + कृ (किरति/किर्)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इष्टःthe beloved/esteemed one (i.e., Sātyaki)
इष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट (√इष्/√यज्—contextually 'desired/beloved'; here likely epithet of Sātyaki as 'प्रियः')
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
मर्मvital spot
मर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative (as prior member in compound), Singular
भेदिभिःpiercing / splitting
भेदिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभेदिन् (from √भिद्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)क
कुरुराज (Kuru king—Duryodhana)स
सात्यकि (Sātyaki)श
शर (arrows)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes