Shloka 12
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114 — Karṇa–Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention
Devanagari script
इतस्त्रियोजनं मन्ये तमध्वानं विशाम्पते । यत्र तिष्ठति पार्थोडसौ जयद्रथवधोद्यत:,'प्रजापालक नरेश! इस समय जहाँ जयद्रथ-वधके लिये उद्यत हुए अर्जुन खड़े हैं, उस स्थानको मैं यहाँसे तीन योजन दूर मानता हूँ
Transliteration
itastriyojanaṃ manye tam adhvānaṃ viśāmpate | yatra tiṣṭhati pārtho 'sau jayadrathavadhodyataḥ ||
Translation
ਪਰਜਾ-ਪਾਲਕ ਨਰੇਸ਼! ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਥਾਂ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਯੋਜਨ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ—ਜਿੱਥੇ ਜੈਦ੍ਰਥ-ਵਧ ਲਈ ਉਦਯਤ ਪਾਰਥ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ।
Word by Word
इतस्from here
इतस्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस्
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from here')
त्रिthree
त्रि:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNumeral; used in composition
योजनम्yojana (a measure of distance)
योजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मन्येI think/consider
मन्ये:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, 1st person, Singular, Parasmaipada (Ātmanepada in classical usage: मन्ये)
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अध्वानम्path/journey (distance)
अध्वानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
FormAvyaya (relative adverb of place)
तिष्ठतिstands/remains
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठति)
FormPresent, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थःArjuna (son of Pṛthā)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असौthat (yonder) / he
असौ:
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (प्रोनoun: अदस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयद्रथ-वध-उद्यतःintent on the slaying of Jayadratha
जयद्रथ-वध-उद्यतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत (कृदन्त from उद्+यम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraA
Arjuna (Pārtha)J
JayadrathaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes