Shloka 32

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

Devanagari script

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे । भगदत्तो महेष्वासो भीमसेनमथाद्रवत्‌,जब इस प्रकार रोंगटे खड़े कर देनेवाला भयंकर संग्राम चल रहा था, उसी समय महाधनुर्धर भगदत्तने भीमसेनपर धावा किया

Transliteration

tasmiṁs tathā vartamāne saṅgrāme lomaharṣaṇe | bhagadatto maheṣvāso bhīmasenam athādravat ||

Translation

ਸੰਜਯ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਜਦ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਰੋਮਾਂਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਸੰਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਚੱਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਤਦ ਮਹਾਧਨੁਧਾਰੀ ਭਗਦੱਤ ਭੀਮਸੇਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਧਾਵਾ ਕਰ ਆਇਆ।

Word by Word

• तस्मिन्: in that (situation/time)
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• वर्तमाने: while (it was) going on/continuing
• वर्तमाने: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृत् (वर्तते)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular, शानच् (present participle, Ātmanepada sense)

• संग्रामे: in the battle
• संग्रामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• लोमहर्षणे: in the hair-raising (terrifying) (battle)
• लोमहर्षणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लोमहर्षण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भगदत्तः: Bhagadatta
• भगदत्तः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगदत्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महेष्वासः: the great archer (lit. great-bowman)
• महेष्वासः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमसेनम्: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अथ: then, thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अद्रवत्: ran (towards), charged
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (द्रवति)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhagadatta
• Bhīmasena