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Shloka 34

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā

दन्तिनां युध्यमानानां संघर्षात्‌ पावको5भवत्‌ | दन्तेषु भरतश्रेष्ठ सधूम: सर्वतोदिशम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | dantināṁ yudhyamānānāṁ saṁgharṣāt pāvako 'bhavat | danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvato diśam ||

ਹੇ ਭਰਤ-ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ! ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੰਤਧਾਰੀ ਹਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਦੰਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਘਸਾਘਸੀ ਤੇ ਟੱਕਰ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗ ਭੜਕ ਉਠਦੀ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਧੂੰਏਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਉਹ ਲਪਟਾਂ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਫੈਲਦੀਆਂ ਜਾਪਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ।

दन्तिनाम्of the tusked ones (elephants)
दन्तिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
युध्यमानानाम्of those fighting
युध्यमानानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural, Present active participle (शतृ)
संघर्षात्from the collision/friction
संघर्षात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंघर्ष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पावकःfire
पावकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्arose/was produced
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दन्तेषुin/on the tusks/teeth
दन्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सधूमःwith smoke, smoky
सधूमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-धूम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वतःon all sides
सर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
दिशम्direction (as extent: in every direction)
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the vocative bharataśreṣṭha)
E
elephants (dantin)
T
tusks (danta)
F
fire (pāvaka)
S
smoke (dhūma)
D
directions/quarters (diś)

Educational Q&A

The verse offers a stark ethical reflection through imagery: in war, aggression and collision escalate so intensely that even natural contact (tusk against tusk) becomes a source of fire and smoke—symbolizing how violence multiplies suffering and spreads fear in all directions.

Sañjaya describes the Kurukṣetra battlefield scene where fighting elephants clash; the friction of their tusks is poetically said to produce smoke and fire, emphasizing the ferocity and chaos of the combat.