Shloka 20
Varṣa-Parvata-Nivāsinām Varnanam
Description of Regions, Mountains, and Their Inhabitants
Devanagari script
शरावतीं पयोष्णीं च वेणां भीमरथीमपि । कावेरीं चुलुकां चापि वाणीं शतबलामपि
Translation
ਸ਼ਰਾਵਤੀ, ਪਯੋਸ਼ਣੀ, ਵੇਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਭੀਮਰਥੀ; ਕਾਵੇਰੀ, ਚੁਲੁਕਾ, ਵਾਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਤਬਲਾ; ਗੋਮਤੀ, ਧੂਤਪਾਪਾ, ਮਹਾਨਦੀ, ਵੰਦਨਾ; ਕੌਸ਼ਿਕੀ, ਤ੍ਰਿਦਿਵਾ, ਕ੍ਰਿਤਿਆ, ਨਿਚਿਤਾ, ਲੋਹਿਤਾਰਣੀ; ਰਹੱਸਿਆ, ਸ਼ਤਕੁੰਭਾ, ਸਰਯੂ, ਚਰਮਣਵਤੀ, ਵੇਤ੍ਰਵਤੀ, ਹਸਤਿਸੋਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਿਕੂ—ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਵੀ ਉੱਥੇ ਗਿਣੇ ਗਏ।
Word by Word
शरावतीम्the river Śarāvatī
शरावतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरावती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पयोष्णीम्the river Payoṣṇī
पयोष्णीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयोष्णी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
वेणाम्the river Veṇā
वेणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेणा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भीमरथीम्the river Bhīmarathī
भीमरथीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमरथी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कावेरीम्the river Kāverī
कावेरीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकावेरी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चुलुकाम्the river Culukā
चुलुकाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचुलुका
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वाणीम्the river Vāṇī
वाणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शतबलाम्the river Śatabalā
शतबलाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशतबला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गोमतीम्the river Gomati
गोमतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोमती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धूतपापाम्Dhūtapāpā (sin-washing river)
धूतपापाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधूतपापा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
महानदीम्Mahānadī (great river)
महानदीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहानदी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वन्दनाम्the river Vandanā
वन्दनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन्दना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कौशिकीम्the river Kauśikī
कौशिकीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौशिकी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
त्रिदिवाम्the river Tridivā
त्रिदिवाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिवा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्याम्the river Kṛtyā
कृत्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निचिताम्the river Nicitā
निचिताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिचिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
लोहितारणीम्Lohitāraṇī (red-colored river)
लोहितारणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोहितारणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रहस्याम्the river Rahasyā
रहस्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरहस्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शतकुम्भाम्Śatakumbhā (hundred-jars/urns; river name)
शतकुम्भाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशतकुम्भा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सरयूम्the river Sarayū
सरयूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरयू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चर्मण्वतीम्the river Carmaṇvatī
चर्मण्वतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मण्वती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वेत्रवतीम्the river Vetravatī
वेत्रवतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्रवती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हस्तिसोमाम्Hastisomā (river name)
हस्तिसोमाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिसोमा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिकूम्the river Dikū
दिकूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिकू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes