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Shloka 21

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

संनिवार्य शरांस्तांस्तु कृप: शारद्वतो युधि । चेकितानं रणे यत्तं राजन्‌ विव्याध पत्रिभि:

saṃnivārya śarāṃs tāṃs tu kṛpaḥ śāradvato yudhi | cekitānaṃ raṇe yattaṃ rājan vivyādha patribhiḥ ||

ਸੰਜਯ ਬੋਲਿਆ—ਰਾਜਨ! ਸ਼ਰਦਵਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਚਾਰਯ ਨੇ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਬਾਣ ਰੋਕ ਕੇ ਕੱਟ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਵਧਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਚੇਕਿਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤਾ।

संनिवार्यhaving warded off / having checked
संनिवार्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-√वृ (निवारयति)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययः), कर्तरि, पूर्वकाले (absolutive)
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारद्वतःson of Sharadvat (Sharadvata)
शारद्वतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशारद्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
चेकितानम्Chekitana
चेकितानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचेकितान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रणेin combat
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्तम्striving / intent / exerting himself
यत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (√यत्)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Root√व्यध्
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपदम्, Third, Singular
पत्रिभिःwith feathered (winged) arrows
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kṛpa (Śāradvata)
Ś
Śaradvat
C
Cekitāna
A
arrows (śara)
F
feathered arrows (patrin)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior ethic in the Mahābhārata: in war, disciplined skill—parrying and counterattacking without losing composure—determines outcomes. It also implicitly reflects the tragic moral tension of kṣatriya-dharma, where valor and duty operate within a violent arena.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Kṛpa, after neutralizing incoming arrows, strikes Cekitāna in the battle with fletched arrows. It is a brief combat vignette emphasizing Kṛpa’s defensive mastery followed by a decisive offensive hit.