Shloka 23
Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall
Devanagari script
तौ स जित्वा महाराज नागराजसुतासुत: । पौरुष॑ ख्यापयंस्तूर्ण व्यधमत् तव वाहिनीम्
Transliteration
tau sa jitvā mahārāja nāgarājasutāsutaḥ | pauruṣaṁ khyāpayaṁs tūrṇaṁ vyadhamat tava vāhinīm, mahārāja |
Translation
ਹੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ! ਨਾਗਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਧੀ ਉਲੂਪੀ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਇਰਾਵਾਨ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਪੌਰਖ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਹੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਚੂਰ-ਚੂਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
Word by Word
तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नागरजसुतासुतःthe son of the Nāga-king’s daughter
नागरजसुतासुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनागरज-सुता-सुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पौरुषम्valor, manliness
पौरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ख्यापयन्making known, displaying
ख्यापयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootख्यापय् (ख्यापयति)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
व्यधमत्he blew apart / smote / scattered
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा (ध्माति) with वि-
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
वाहिनीम्army, host
वाहिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)म
महाराज / धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)इ
इरावान् (Irāvān)उ
उलूपी (Ulūpī)न
नागराज (Nāga-king)व
विन्द (Vinda)अ
अनुविन्द (Anuvinda)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes