Shloka 20
Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation
लाघवाद् व्यंसयामास गदां हेमविभूषिताम् | व्यंसयित्वा गदां तां च प्रेषयामास पार्षतम्
sañjaya uvāca | lāghavād vyaṃsayāmāsa gadāṃ hemavibhūṣitām | vyaṃsayitvā gadāṃ tāṃ ca preṣayāmāsa pārṣatam |
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਫੁਰਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਜੀ ਗਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਸ਼ਫਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਅਤੇ ਗਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਅਰਥ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਦ੍ਰੋਣ ਨੇ ਪૃਸ਼ਤ-ਪੁੱਤਰ ਧ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਦ੍ਯੁਮਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that in war, mere possession of power (a formidable weapon) does not guarantee success; disciplined agility and trained technique can nullify brute force. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension: martial excellence can be admirable as kṣatriya-skill, yet it also accelerates the cycle of harm when directed toward destruction.
Sanjaya reports that a combatant swiftly neutralizes a gold-ornamented mace, rendering it useless, and then directs his assault toward Pārṣata—Dhṛṣṭadyumna—continuing the battle’s momentum by shifting from defense (foiling the mace) to offense (sending an attack at the opponent).