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Shloka 38

भीष्मविक्रमदर्शनं तथा क्रौञ्चारुणव्यूहविधानम् | Bhīṣma’s Ascendancy and the Organization of the Krauñcāruṇa Formation

विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद्‌ यत्तदग्रेडमृतोपमम्‌ । परिणामे विषमिव तत्‌ सुखं राजसं स्मृतम्‌

viṣayendriya-saṁyogād yat tad agre amṛtopamam | pariṇāme viṣam iva tat sukhaṁ rājasaṁ smṛtam ||

ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਯੋਗ ਤੋਂ ਜੋ ਸੁਖ ਭੋਗ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵਰਗਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਸੁਖ ਰਾਜਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।

विषयin/with respect to sense-objects
विषय:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
इन्द्रियby the senses
इन्द्रिय:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
संयोगात्from/owing to contact (union)
संयोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (same)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अग्रेat first, in the beginning
अग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
अमृतोपमम्like nectar
अमृतोपमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत-उपम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परिणामेin the end/result
परिणामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिणाम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विषम्poison
विषम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुखम्pleasure, happiness
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राजसम्rajasic (of rajas)
राजसम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतम्is considered/said (to be)
स्मृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

Sense-based pleasure is seductive at the beginning but tends to produce suffering later through craving, dependence, and adverse consequences; hence it is classified as rajasic (born of passion and attachment).

In the Gītā’s teaching on the three guṇas, Arjuna voices (as given here) the characterization of rajasic happiness: pleasure from sense-object contact that feels sweet initially but turns harmful in its results, set within the broader battlefield dialogue between Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.