Shloka 10

अर्जुन–उलूपीसंवादः

Arjuna and Ulūpī: Explanation of Śānti and the Maṇipūra Resolution

Devanagari script

इत्युक्त: प्राहरत्‌ पूर्व पाण्डवं मगधेश्वर: । किरन्‌ शरसहस्राणि वर्षाणीव सहस्रदूक्‌

Transliteration

ity uktaḥ prāharat pūrvaṃ pāṇḍavaṃ magadheśvaraḥ | kiran śara-sahasrāṇi varṣāṇīva sahasradṛk ||

Translation

ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ— ਇਹ ਕਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਤੇ ਮਗਧ ਦੇ ਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਾਂਡਵ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਤੀਰ ਵਰ੍ਹਾਉਣ ਲੱਗਾ—ਜਿਵੇਂ ਸਹਸ੍ਰਨੇਤ੍ਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਮੀਂਹ ਵਰ੍ਹਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्तः: having been spoken to / thus addressed
• उक्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वच्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्राहरत्: struck, attacked
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृ
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पूर्वम्: first, beforehand
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पूर्व

• पाण्डवम्: the Pandava (Arjuna)
• पाण्डवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मगधेश्वरः: the lord/king of Magadha
• मगधेश्वरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मगध-ईश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• किरन्: scattering, showering
• किरन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: कॄ
• Form: Present active participle (Shatr), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शर-सहस्राणि: thousands of arrows
• शर-सहस्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर + सहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वर्षाणि: rains, showers
• वर्षाणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• इव: like, as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• सहस्र-दृक्: the thousand-eyed one (Indra)
• सहस्र-दृक्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्र + दृश्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
• Magadheśvara (king of Magadha)
• Indra (Sahasradṛk)
• arrows (śara)