Adhyāya 48: Brahmopadeśa on Prāṇāyāma, Sāttvika Vṛtti, and the Sattva–Kṣetrajña Question
अनुमानाद् विजानीम: पुरुष सत्त्वसंश्रयम् । न शक््यमन्यथा गन्तुं पुरुष द्विजसत्तमा:
anumānād vijānīmaḥ puruṣa sattvasaṃśrayam | na śakyam anyathā gantuṃ puruṣa dvijasattamāḥ ||
ਵਾਯੂ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ— ਅਨੁਮਾਨ-ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਪਰਮ ਪੁਰਖ ਸਤ੍ਤਵ ਦਾ ਆਸਰਾ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਵੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੇ ਦਵਿਜ-ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ! ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ ਪੁਰਖ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ; ਇਸ ਤੱਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ।
वायुदेव उवाच
The verse teaches that inferential reasoning (anumāna) can establish the presence of the Supreme Person as abiding in sattva (purity/clarity). It emphasizes that realization and attainment of the Supreme is not possible without understanding this principle—purifying and clarifying the inner being is integral to spiritual reach.
Vāyudeva addresses revered Brahmins (dvija-sattamas), presenting a doctrinal point: the Supreme Person’s relation to sattva and the necessity of correct understanding for attaining the highest goal. The speech functions as instruction within the Ashvamedhika Parva’s broader post-war spiritual and ethical discourse.