Shloka 4
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Grief, Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation, and Vyāsa’s Admonition (युधिष्ठिरशोक-निवारणोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
अतिथीनन्नपानेन कामैरन्यैरकिंचनान् | विदितं वेदितव्यं ते कर्तव्यमपि ते कृतम्
Translation
ਅਤਿਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਨ ਤੇ ਜਲ ਦੇ ਕੇ, ਅਤੇ ਅਕਿੰਚਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੋਰ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤ ਕਰੋ। ਜੋ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋ।
Word by Word
अतिथीन्guests
अतिथीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्नपानेनwith food and drink
अन्नपानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्नपान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कामैःwith desired things / gifts
कामैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःwith other (various)
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अकिञ्चनान्the destitute / those having nothing
अकिञ्चनान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअकिञ्चन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वेदितव्यम्to be known / knowable (duty-to-know)
वेदितव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कर्तव्यम्to be done / duty
कर्तव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कृतम्done / accomplished
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes