Shloka 2

Āśvamedhika-parva Adhyāya 1 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament by the Gaṅgā and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel

Devanagari script

वैशमग्पायन उवाच कृतोदकं तु राजान धृतराष्ट्रं युधिष्ठिर: । पुरस्कृत्य महाबाहुरुत्तताराकुलेन्द्रियः

Transliteration

Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: kṛtodakaṃ tu rājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | puraskṛtya mahābāhur uttatāra ākulendriyaḥ ||

Translation

ਵੈਸ਼ੰਪਾਯਨ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ—ਹੇ ਜਨਮੇਜਯ! ਜਦੋਂ ਰਾਜਾ ਧ੍ਰਿਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਨੇ ਭੀਸ਼ਮ ਲਈ ਜਲਾਂਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਪੂਰੀ ਕਰ ਲਈ, ਤਦ ਮਹਾਬਾਹੁ ਯੁਧਿਸ਼ਠਿਰ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਆਇਆ; ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੀਆਂ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਹਲ ਸਨ।

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'kṛtodakam', 'definition': 'having performed the water-offering

• having completed the libation/oblations of water (for the departed)'}, {'term': 'rājānam', 'definition': 'the king (accusative singular)'}, {'term': 'dhṛtarāṣṭram', 'definition': 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative singular)'}, {'term': 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ', 'definition': 'Yudhiṣṭhira (nominative singular)'}, {'term': 'puraskṛtya', 'definition': 'placing in front

• leading forward'}, {'term': 'mahābāhuḥ', 'definition': 'mighty-armed

• a heroic epithet'}, {'term': 'uttatāra', 'definition': 'came up/out

• emerged (from water)'}, {'term': 'ākulendriyaḥ', 'definition': 'with agitated/disturbed senses

Speaker

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Janamejaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharma in mourning: even amid intense grief, Yudhiṣṭhira maintains proper ritual duty and social ethics by honoring the elder Dhṛtarāṣṭra, giving him precedence and upholding decorum after loss.

What is happening in the narrative?

After Dhṛtarāṣṭra completes the water-offering rites for Bhīṣma, Yudhiṣṭhira leads him out of the water, placing him in front as a respected elder, while Yudhiṣṭhira himself is emotionally shaken and grief-stricken.